This guidebook provides an overview of the electrical supply industry in 196 countries. In the global electric power industry there are a mixture of of electricity supply systems, ranging from highly integrated utility systems to those with high fragmentation and competition. This Guidebook researches each country’s energy facts and summarises the number of electric supply companies, electricity capacity, public utilities vs private utilities and more. The Guidebook also looks at the four separate sectors of the electrical supply industry for each country: electricity generation, transmission, distribution and supply.
List of Tables
Table 3 1: Table ESI characteristics Albania 42
Table 3 2: Access to electricity Albania 44
Table 3 3: Installed capacity MW Albania 44
Table 3 4: Table ESI characteristics Austria 46
Table 3 5: Access to electricity Austria 48
Table 3 6: Installed capacity MW Austria 48
Table 3 7: Table ESI characteristics Belgium 50
Table 3 8: Access to electricity Belgium 52
Table 3 9: Installed capacity MW Belgium 52
Table 3 10: Table ESI characteristics Bosnia Herzogovina 55
Table 3 11: Access to electricity Bosnia Herzogovina 57
Table 3 12: Installed capacity MW Bosnia Herzegovina 57
Table 3 13: Table ESI characteristics Bulgaria 59
Table 3 14: Access to electricity Bulgaria 61
Table 3 15: Installed capacity MW Bulgaria 61
Table 3 16: Table ESI characteristics Croatia 63
Table 3 17: Access to electricity Croatia 65
Table 3 18: Access to electricity Croatia 65
Table 3 19: Installed capacity MW Croatia 65
Table 3 20: Table ESI characteristics Cyprus 67
Table 3 21: Access to electricity Cyprus 68
Table 3 22: Installed capacity MW Cyprus 68
Table 3 23: Table ESI characteristics Czech Republic 71
Table 3 24: Access to electricity Czech Republic 72
Table 3 25: Installed capacity MW Czech Republic 72
Table 3 26: Table ESI characteristics Denmark 76
Table 3 27: Access to electricity Denmark 77
Table 3 28: Installed capacity MW Denmark 77
Table 3 29: Table ESI characteristics Estonia 79
Table 3 30: Access to electricity Estonia 81
Table 3 31: Installed capacity MW Estonia 81
Table 3 32: Table ESI characteristics Finland 84
Table 3 33: Access to electricity Finland 85
Table 3 34: Installed capacity MW Finland 85
Table 3 35: Table ESI characteristics France 88
Table 3 36: Access to electricity France 89
Table 3 37: Installed capacity MW France 89
Table 3 38: Table ESI characteristics Germany 92
Table 3 39: Access to electricity Germany 94
Table 3 40: Installed capacity MW Germany 94
Table 3 41: Table ESI characteristics Greece 97
Table 3 42: Access to electricity Greece 98
Table 3 43: Installed capacity MW Greece 99
Table 3 44: Table ESI characteristics Hungary 102
Table 3 45: Access to electricity Hungary 103
Table 3 46: Installed capacity MW Hungary 103
Table 3 47: Table ESI characteristics Iceland 105
Table 3 48: Access to electricity Iceland 106
Table 3 49: Installed capacity MW Iceland 106
Table 3 50: Table ESI characteristics Ireland 108
Table 3 51: Access to electricity Ireland 109
Table 3 52: Installed capacity MW Ireland 109
Table 3 53: Table ESI characteristics Italy 111
Table 3 54: Access to electricity Italy 113
Table 3 55: Installed capacity MW Italy 113
Table 3 56: Table ESI characteristics Latvia 115
Table 3 57: Access to electricity Latvia 116
Table 3 58: Installed capacity MW Latvia 117
Table 3 59: Table ESI characteristics Lithuania 119
Table 3 60: Access to electricity Lithuania 121
Table 3 61: Installed capacity MW Lithuania 121
Table 3 62: Table ESI characteristics Luxembourg 123
Table 3 63: Access to electricity Luxembourg 124
Table 3 64: Installed capacity MW Luxembourg 124
Table 3 65: Table ESI characteristics Macedonia 126
Table 3 66: Access to electricity Macedonia 127
Table 3 67: Installed capacity MW Macedonia 128
Table 3 68: Table ESI characteristics Malta 130
Table 3 69: Access to electricity Malta 130
Table 3 70: Installed capacity MW Malta 130
Table 3 71: Table ESI characteristics Netherlands 132
Table 3 72: Access to electricity Netherlands 134
Table 3 73: Installed capacity MW Netherlands 134
Table 3 74: Table ESI characteristics Norway 136
Table 3 75: Access to electricity Norway 137
Table 3 76: Installed capacity MW Norway 138
Table 3 77: Table ESI characteristics Poland 140
Table 3 78: Access to electricity Poland 142
Table 3 79: Installed capacity MW Poland 142
Table 3 80: Table ESI characteristics Portugal 145
Table 3 81: Access to electricity Portugal 146
Table 3 82: Installed capacity MW Portugal 146
Table 3 83: Table ESI characteristics Romania 148
Table 3 84: Access to electricity Romania 150
Table 3 85: Installed capacity MW Romania 150
Table 3 86: Table ESI characteristics Serbia 152
Table 3 87: Access to electricity Serbia 154
Table 3 88: Installed capacity MW Serbia 154
Table 3 89: Table ESI characteristics Slovakia 156
Table 3 90: Access to electricity Slovakia 158
Table 3 91: Installed capacity MW Slovakia 158
Table 3 92: Table ESI characteristics Slovenia 160
Table 3 93: Access to electricity Slovenia 162
Table 3 94: Installed capacity MW Slovenia 162
Table 3 95: Table ESI characteristics Spain 165
Table 3 96: Access to electricity Spain 166
Table 3 97: Installed capacity MW Spain 166
Table 3 98: Table ESI characteristics Sweden 169
Table 3 99: Access to electricity Sweden 170
Table 3 100: Installed capacity MW Sweden 171
Table 3 101: Table ESI characteristics Switzerland 174
Table 3 102: Access to electricity Switzerland 175
Table 3 103: Installed capacity MW Switzerland 176
Table 3 104: Table ESI characteristics Turkey 179
Table 3 105: Access to electricity Turkey 180
Table 3 106: Installed capacity MW Turkey 180
Table 3 107: Table ESI characteristics United Kingdom 185
Table 3 108: Access to electricity United Kingdom 186
Table 3 109: Installed capacity MW United Kingdom 186
Table 4 1: Table ESI characteristics Armenia 190
Table 4 2: Access to electricity Armenia 190
Table 4 3: Installed capacity MW Armenia 190
Table 4 4: Table ESI characteristics Azerbaijan 193
Table 4 5: Access to electricity Azerbaijan 194
Table 4 6: Installed capacity MW Azerbaijan 194
Table 4 7: Table ESI characteristics Belarus 196
Table 4 8: Access to electricity Belarus 196
Table 4 9: Installed capacity MW Belarus 196
Table 4 10: Table ESI characteristics Georgia 199
Table 4 11: Access to electricity Georgia 199
Table 4 12: Installed capacity MW Georgia 200
Table 4 13: Table ESI characteristics Kazakhstan 203
Table 4 14: Access to electricity Kazakhstan 203
Table 4 15: Installed capacity MW Kazakhstan 203
Table 4 16: Table ESI characteristics Kyrgyzstan 205
Table 4 17: Access to electricity Kyrgyzstan 206
Table 4 18: Installed capacity MW Kyrgyzstan 206
Table 4 19: Table ESI characteristics Moldova 208
Table 4 20: Access to electricity Moldova 209
Table 4 21: Installed capacity MW Moldova 209
Table 4 22: Table ESI characteristics Russia 213
Table 4 23: Access to electricity Russia 214
Table 4 24: Installed capacity MW Russia 214
Table 4 25: Table ESI characteristics Tajikistan 217
Table 4 26: Access to electricity Tajikistan 217
Table 4 27: Installed capacity MW Tajikistan 217
Table 4 28: Table ESI characteristics Turkmenistan 218
Table 4 29: Access to electricity Turkmenistan 219
Table 4 30: Installed capacity MW Turkmenistan 219
Table 4 31: Table ESI characteristics Ukraine 223
Table 4 32: Access to electricity Ukraine 224
Table 4 33: Installed capacity MW Ukraine 224
Table 4 34: Table ESI characteristics Uzbekistan 226
Table 4 35: Access to electricity Uzbekistan 226
Table 4 36: Installed capacity MW Uzbekistan 227
Table 5 1: Table ESI characteristics Algeria 229
Table 5 2: Access to electricity Algeria 230
Table 5 3: Installed capacity MW Algeria 230
Table 5 4: Table ESI characteristics Egypt 233
Table 5 5: Access to electricity Egypt 234
Table 5 6: Installed capacity MW Egypt 234
Table 5 7: Access to electricity Libya 236
Table 5 8: Installed capacity MW Libya 236
Table 5 9: Access to electricity Mauritania 237
Table 5 10: Installed capacity MW Mauritania 238
Table 5 11: Table ESI characteristics Morocco 241
Table 5 12: Access to electricity Morocco 241
Table 5 13: Installed capacity MW Morocco 242
Table 5 14: Access to electricity Sudan 244
Table 5 15: Installed capacity MW Sudan 244
Table 5 16: Access to electricity Tunisia 245
Table 5 17: Installed capacity MW Tunisia 246
Table 6 1: Access to electricity Angola 248
Table 6 2: Installed capacity MW Angola 248
Table 6 3: Access to electricity Benin 249
Table 6 4: Installed capacity MW Benin 250
Table 6 5: Access to electricity Botswana 251
Table 6 6: Installed capacity MW Botswana 252
Table 6 7: Access to electricity Burkina Faso 253
Table 6 8: Installed capacity MW Burkina Faso 253
Table 6 9: Access to electricity Burundi 255
Table 6 10: Installed capacity MW Burundi 255
Table 6 11: Access to electricity Cameroon 257
Table 6 12: Installed capacity MW Cameroon 257
Table 6 13: Access to electricity Cape Verde 258
Table 6 14: Installed capacity MW Cape Verde 258
Table 6 15: Installed capacity MW Central African Republic 259
Table 6 16: Access to electricity Chad 260
Table 6 17: Installed capacity MW Chad 260
Table 6 18: Installed capacity MW Comoros 261
Table 6 19: Access to electricity Congo DR 263
Table 6 20: Installed capacity MW Congo, DR 263
Table 6 21: Access to electricity Congo, Republic of 264
Table 6 22: Installed capacity MW Congo Republic 265
Table 6 23: Access to electricity Cote d’Ivoire 266
Table 6 24: Installed capacity MW Cote d’Ivoire 267
Table 6 25: Access to electricity Ethiopia 270
Table 6 26: Installed capacity MW Ethiopia 270
Table 6 27: Access to electricity Gabon 272
Table 6 28: Installed capacity MW Gabon 272
Table 6 29: Access to electricity Gambia 273
Table 6 30: Installed capacity MW Gambia 273
Table 6 31: Access to electricity Ghana 276
Table 6 32: Installed capacity MW Ghana 276
Table 6 33: Access to electricity Guinea 278
Table 6 34: Installed capacity MW Guinea 278
Table 6 35: Access to electricity Guinea Bissau 279
Table 6 36: Installed capacity MW Guinea Bissau 279
Table 6 37: Access to electricity Kenya 282
Table 6 38: Installed capacity MW Kenya 282
Table 6 39: Access to electricity Lesotho 284
Table 6 40: Installed capacity MW Lesotho 284
Table 6 41: Access to electricity Liberia 285
Table 6 42: Installed capacity MW Liberia 286
Table 6 43: Access to electricity Madagascar 287
Table 6 44: Installed capacity MW Madagascar 287
Table 6 45: Access to electricity Malawi 289
Table 6 46: Installed capacity MW Malawi 289
Table 6 47: Access to electricity Mali 290
Table 6 48: Installed capacity MW Mali 290
Table 6 49: Access to electricity Mauritius 291
Table 6 50: Installed capacity MW Mauritius 291
Table 6 51: Access to electricity Mozambique 293
Table 6 52: Installed capacity MW Mozambique 293
Table 6 53: Access to electricity Namibia 294
Table 6 54: Installed capacity MW Namibia 294
Table 6 55: Access to electricity Niger 296
Table 6 56: Installed capacity MW Niger 296
Table 6 57: Access to electricity Nigeria 298
Table 6 58: Installed capacity MW Nigeria 298
Table 6 59: Access to electricity Rwanda 299
Table 6 60: Installed capacity MW Rwanda 300
Table 6 61: Installed capacity MW Sao Tome and Principe 301
Table 6 62: Access to electricity Senegal 303
Table 6 63: Installed capacity MW Senegal 303
Table 6 64: Installed capacity MW Seychelles 304
Table 6 65: Access to electricity Sierra Leone 305
Table 6 66: Installed capacity MW Sierra Leone 305
Table 6 67: Installed capacity MW Somalia 306
Table 6 68: ESI characteristics in South Africa 310
Table 6 69: Access to electricity South Africa 311
Table 6 70: Installed capacity MW South Africa 312
Table 6 71: Access to electricity Swaziland 313
Table 6 72: Installed capacity MW Swaziland 313
Table 6 73: Access to electricity Tanzania 315
Table 6 74: Installed capacity MW Tanzania 315
Table 6 75: Access to electricity Togo 316
Table 6 76: Installed capacity MW Togo 316
Table 6 77: Access to electricity Uganda 318
Table 6 78: Installed capacity MW Uganda 318
Table 6 79: Access to electricity Zambia 320
Table 6 80: Installed capacity MW Zambia 320
Table 6 81: Access to electricity Zimbabwe 322
Table 6 82: Installed capacity MW Zimbabwe 322
Table 7 1: Access to electricity Bahrain 324
Table 7 2: Installed capacity MW Bahrain 324
Table 7 3: ESI characteristics in Iran 326
Table 7 4: Access to electricity Iran 327
Table 7 5: Installed capacity MW Iran 327
Table 7 6: Access to electricity Iraq 330
Table 7 7: Installed capacity MW Iraq 330
Table 7 8: Access to electricity Israel 332
Table 7 9: Installed capacity MW Israel 332
Table 7 10: Access to electricity Jordan 334
Table 7 11: Installed capacity MW Jordan 334
Table 7 12: Access to electricity Kuwait 335
Table 7 13: Installed capacity MW Kuwait 336
Table 7 14: Access to electricity Lebanon 338
Table 7 15: Installed capacity MW Lebanon 338
Table 7 16: Access to electricity Oman 339
Table 7 17: Installed capacity MW Oman 340
Table 7 18: Access to electricity Qatar 342
Table 7 19: Installed capacity MW Qatar 342
Table 7 20: ESI characteristics in Saudi Arabia 344
Table 7 21: Access to electricity Saudi Arabia 345
Table 7 22: Installed capacity MW Saudi Arabia 345
Table 7 23: Access to electricity Syria 347
Table 7 24: Installed capacity MW Syria 348
Table 7 25: Access to electricity UAE 350
Table 7 26: Installed capacity MW UAE 350
Table 7 27: Access to electricity Yemen 352
Table 7 28: Installed capacity MW Yemen 352
Table 8 1: Access to electricity Afghanistan 354
Table 8 2: Installed capacity MW Afghanistan 354
Table 8 3: Access to electricity Bangladesh 356
Table 8 4: Installed capacity MW Bangladesh 356
Table 8 5: Access to electricity Bhutan 358
Table 8 6: Installed capacity MW Bhutan 358
Table 8 7: Access to electricity Brunei 359
Table 8 8: Installed capacity MW Brunei 359
Table 8 9: Access to electricity Cambodia 361
Table 8 10: Installed capacity MW Cambodia 361
Table 8 11: ESI characteristics in China 368
Table 8 12: Access to electricity China 369
Table 8 13: Installed capacity MW China 369
Table 8 14: Access to electricity Hong Kong 372
Table 8 15: Installed capacity MW Hong Kong 372
Table 8 16: ESI characteristics in India 382
Table 8 17: Access to electricity India 384
Table 8 18: Installed capacity MW India 384
Table 8 19: ESI characteristics in Indonesia 387
Table 8 20: Access to electricity Indonesia 388
Table 8 21: Installed capacity MW Indonesia 388
Table 8 22: ESI characteristics in Japan 392
Table 8 23: Access to electricity Japan 393
Table 8 24: Installed capacity MW Japan 393
Table 8 25: Access to electricity Korea North 395
Table 8 26: Installed capacity MW Korea North 395
Table 8 27: ESI characteristics in Korea South 398
Table 8 28: Access to electricity Korea South 399
Table 8 29: Installed capacity MW Korea South 399
Table 8 30: Access to electricity Laos 402
Table 8 31: Installed capacity MW Laos 402
Table 8 32: Installed capacity MW Macau 404
Table 8 33: ESI characteristics in Malaysia 407
Table 8 34: Access to electricity Malaysia 408
Table 8 35: Installed capacity MW Malaysia 408
Table 8 36: Installed capacity MW Maldives 409
Table 8 37: ESI characteristics in Mongolia 411
Table 8 38: Access to electricity Mongolia 412
Table 8 39: Installed capacity MW Mongolia 412
Table 8 40: Access to electricity Myanmar 414
Table 8 41: Installed capacity MW Myanmar 414
Table 8 42: Access to electricity Nepal 416
Table 8 43: Installed capacity MW Nepal 416
Table 8 44: ESI characteristics in Pakstan 419
Table 8 45: Access to electricity Pakistan 420
Table 8 46: Installed capacity MW Pakistan 420
Table 8 47: ESI characteristics in the Philippines 423
Table 8 48: Access to electricity Philippines 424
Table 8 49: Installed capacity MW Philippines 424
Table 8 50: Access to electricity Singapore 428
Table 8 51: Installed capacity MW Singapore 428
Table 8 52: Access to electricity Sri Lanka 430
Table 8 53: Installed capacity MW Sri Lanka 430
Table 8 54: ESI characteristics in Taiwan 433
Table 8 55: Installed capacity MW Taiwan 434
Table 8 56: ESI characteristics in Thailand 438
Table 8 57: Access to electricity Thailand 438
Table 8 58: Installed capacity MW Thailand 439
Table 8 59: ESI characteristics in Vietnam 442
Table 8 60: Access to electricity Vietnam 442
Table 8 61: Installed capacity MW Vietnam 443
Table 9 1: ESI characteristics in Australia 450
Table 9 2: Access to electricity Australia 451
Table 9 3: Installed capacity MW Australia 451
Table 9 4: Access to electricity Fiji 452
Table 9 5: Installed capacity MW Fiji 452
Table 9 6: ESI characteristics in New Zealand 455
Table 9 7: Access to electricity New Zealand 456
Table 9 8: Installed capacity MW New Zealand 456
Table 9 9: Installed capacity MW Papua New Guinea 457
Table 9 10: Installed capacity MW Soloman Islands 458
Table 9 11: Access to electricity Tonga 459
Table 9 12: Installed capacity MW Tonga 459
Table 9 13: Access to electricity Western Samoa 460
Table 10 1: ESI characteristics in Argentina 464
Table 10 2: Access to electricity Argentina 465
Table 10 3: Installed capacity MW Argentina 465
Table 10 4: ESI characteristics in Bolivia 468
Table 10 5: Access to electricity Bolivia 469
Table 10 6: Installed capacity MW Bolivia 469
Table 10 7: ESI characteristics in Brazil 474
Table 10 8: Access to electricity Brazil 476
Table 10 9: Installed capacity MW Brazil 476
Table 10 10: ESI characteristics in Chile 479
Table 10 11: Access to electricity Chile 480
Table 10 12: Installed capacity MW Chile 480
Table 10 13: ESI characteristics in Colombia 482
Table 10 14: Access to electricity Colombia 483
Table 10 15: Installed capacity MW Colombia 483
Table 10 16: ESI characteristics in Ecuador 487
Table 10 17: Access to electricity Ecuador 488
Table 10 18: Installed capacity MW Ecuador 488
Table 10 19: Access to electricity Guyana 489
Table 10 20: Installed capacity MW Guyana 490
Table 10 21: Access to electricity Paraguay 492
Table 10 22: Installed capacity MW Paraguay 492
Table 10 23: ESI characteristics in Peru 496
Table 10 24: Access to electricity Peru 497
Table 10 25: Installed capacity MW Peru 498
Table 10 26: Installed capacity MW Surinam 499
Table 10 27: ESI characteristics in Uruguay 501
Table 10 28: Access to electricity Uruguay 502
Table 10 29: Installed capacity MW Uruguay 502
Table 10 30: ESI characteristics in Venezuela 504
Table 10 31: Access to electricity Venezuela 505
Table 10 32: Installed capacity MW Venezuela 505
Table 11 1: Access to electricity Bahamas 507
Table 11 2: Installed capacity MW Bahamas 507
Table 11 3: Installed capacity MW Barbados 508
Table 11 4: Installed capacity MW Belize 509
Table 11 5: Installed capacity MW Bermuda 510
Table 11 6: ESI characteristics in Costa Rica 514
Table 11 7: Access to electricity Costa Rica 514
Table 11 8: Installed capacity MW Costa Rica 514
Table 11 9: Access to electricity Cuba 515
Table 11 10: Installed capacity MW Cuba 516
Table 11 11: Installed capacity MW Dominica 517
Table 11 12: ESI characteristics in the Dominican Republic 519
Table 11 13: Access to electricity Dominican Republic 520
Table 11 14: Installed capacity MW Dominican Republic 520
Table 11 15: ESI characteristics in El Salvador 523
Table 11 16: Access to electricity El Salvador 523
Table 11 17: Installed capacity MW El Salvador 523
Table 11 18: Access to electricity Grenada 524
Table 11 19: Installed capacity MW Grenada 524
Table 11 20: Installed capacity MW Guadeloupe 525
Table 11 21: ESI characteristics in Guatemala 527
Table 11 22: Access to electricity Guatemala 528
Table 11 23: Installed capacity MW Guatemala 528
Table 11 24: Access to electricity Haiti 529
Table 11 25: Installed capacity MW Haiti 529
Table 11 26: ESI characteristics in Honduras 531
Table 11 27: Access to electricity Honduras 532
Table 11 28: Installed capacity MW Honduras 532
Table 11 29: Access to electricity Jamaica 533
Table 11 30: Installed capacity MW Jamaica 534
Table 11 31: ESI characteristics in Mexico 538
Table 11 32: Access to electricity Mexico 539
Table 11 33: Installed capacity MW Mexico 539
Table 11 34: Installed capacity MW Netherland Antilles 541
Table 11 35: ESI characteristics in Nicaragua 545
Table 11 36: Access to electricity Nicaragua 545
Table 11 37: Installed capacity MW Nicaragua 545
Table 11 38: ESI characteristics in Panama 547
Table 11 39: Access to electricity Panama 548
Table 11 40: Installed capacity MW Panama 548
Table 11 41: Installed capacity MW Puerto Rico 549
Table 11 42: Installed capacity MW St Lucia 550
Table 11 43: Access to electricity Trinidad & Tobago 552
Table 11 44: Installed capacity MW Trinidad & Tobago 552
Table 12 1: ESI characteristics in Canada 571
Table 12 2: Access to electricity Canada 571
Table 12 3: Installed capacity MW Canada 572
Table 12 4: ESI characteristics in the USA 579
Table 12 5: Access to electricity USA 580
Table 12 6: Installed capacity MW USA 580
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Edition 1: 2013-2017
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