Global Electricity Deregulation – Market Research Report – Table of Contents

Below is the table of contents for NRG Expert’s global electricity deregulation market research report.Forecasts have shown that by 2032 electricity demand will be higher than electricity supply. Electricity deregulation by governments can help increase supply by removing restrictive electricity regulations and increasing private sector involvement. NRG Expert’s comprehensive market research includes an overview of electricity rules and regulations including, the effect of electricity privatisation on the market in each region and its electricity generation capacity. The report includes a country by country review of the key trends, electricity data, and electricity companies.

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Executive Summary 11: Overview- Electricity Privatisation and Electricity Deregulation, 11; World Survey of Privatisation and Deregulation, 20
Europe 26: Overview 26

Western Europe 39: Austria 39; Belgium 45; France 52; Germany 59; Greece 66; Ireland 70; Italy 73; Luxembourg 79; Netherlands 82; Portugal 86; Spain 90; Switzerland 98; United Kingdom 103

Nordic Countries (EU 3, plus Norway, Iceland) 112: Denmark 114; Finland 118; Iceland 122; Norway 124; Sweden 127

EU 10 Accession States and Candidate Countries 132: Overview 132

CENTREL Countries 134: Czech Republic 134; Hungary 138; Poland 145; Slovakia 153; Slovenia 157

Common Baltic Energy Market 161: Estonia 162; Latvia 166; Lithuania 170

South East Europe (Balkans) 174: Albania 176; Bosnia Herzogovina 179; Bulgaria 183; Croatia 188; Macedonia 191; Romania 194; Serbia Montenegro 199; Turkey 203; UNMIK Kosovo 207
Mediterranean Islands 208: Cyprus 208; Malta 210
CIS 212: Armenia 212; Azerbaijan 215; Belarus 217; Georgia 219; Kazakhstan 223; Kyrgyzstan 228; Moldova 231; Russia 233; Tajikistan 242; Turkmenistan 244; Ukraine 245; Uzbekistan 251
East Asia 254: Japan 254; Korea – South 260; Mongolia 265; Taiwan, ROC 267; China, PRC 270; Hong Kong, SAR 278
ASEAN 279: Cambodia 280; Indonesia 281; Laos 286; Malaysia 287; Philippines 290; Singapore 295; Thailand 300; Vietnam 305
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) 310: India 310; Pakistan 317; Bangladesh 320; Sri Lanka 323; Nepal 326; Bhutan 330; Maldives 331
Pacific 332: Australia 332; New Zealand 340
North America 347

Overview 347: Canada 348; United States 367

South America 379

Regional Energy Sector Integration / Comision de Integracion Electrica Regional (CIER): Argentina 382; Bolivia 395; Brazil 399; Chile 407; Colombia 411; Ecuador 414; Guyana 416; Paraguay 417; Peru 418; Uruguay 422; Venezuela 424

Central America 427: Mexico 427
The Northern Triangle of Central America 431: Belize 432; Costa Rica 433; El Salvador 434; Guatemala 436; Honduras 438; Nicaragua 439; Panama 440
Caribbean 442: Bahamas 443; Barbados 443; Bermuda 443; The Dominican Republic 444; Jamaica 445; Cuba 445; Puerto Rico 446; Trinidad and Tobago 446; US Virgin Islands 447
Middle East 448: Overview 448; Gulf Co-operation Council Power Grid Authority (GCCIA) 449; Bahrain 451; Iran 452; Iraq 454; Israel 455; Jordan 458; Kuwait 460; Lebanon 460; Oman 461; Palestine 462; Qatar 463; Saudi Arabia 464; Syria 468; United Arab Emirates 469; Abu Dhabi (UAE) 470; Dubai (UAE) 472; Yemen 473
Africa. 474: Overview 474

North Africa – Mahgreb 476: Algeria 476; Egypt 478; Libya 482; Mauritania 483; Morocco 483; Sudan 486; Tunisia 486

East Africa – Great Lakes Region 487: Burundi 488; Ethiopia 488; Kenya 489; Mauritius 490; Rwanda 491; Tanzania 492; Uganda 494

Central Africa 496: Cameroon 496; Central African Republic 497; Chad 497; Congo, Republic 498; Gabon 499; Guinea Equatorial 500

West Africa 501
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) 501: Benin 501; Burkina Faso 501; Cape Verde 502; Cote d’Ivoire 502; Gambia 503; Ghana 503; Guinea 505; Guinea-Bissau 506; Liberia 506; Mali 506; Niger 507; Nigeria 508; Senegal 510; Sierra Leone 510; Togo 511

South African Development Community (SADC) 512
South African Power Pool (SAPP) 513: South Africa 516; Angola 519; Botswana 520; Democratic Republic of Congo 521; Lesotho 521; Madagascar 522; Malawi 522; Mozambique 522; Namibia 523; Swaziland 527; Zambia 527; Zimbabwe 528

Glossary. 529
Sources 543

Table of Figures

Figure 2-1: The extent of market opening in the EU and neighbouring countries, 2006. 26
Figure 2-2: The extent of market opening in the EU and neighbouring countries, 2007. 27
Figure 2-3: The extent of market opening in the EU and neighbouring countries, 2009. 28
Figure 2-4: Major electricity exchanges in Europe 32
Figure 2-5: North-western European market coupling 38
Figure 2-6: Iberdrola’s international projects in Europe 95
Figure 2-7: Iberdrola’s international projects in North America 95
Figure 2-8: Iberdrola’s international projects in Latin America 96
Figure 2-9: Iberdrola’s international projects in Asia 96
Figure 2-10: Iberdrola’s international projects in Africa 96
Figure 2-11: Transmission capacities on the interconnectors of the Nordic countries in May 2011 113
Figure 2-12: Current projects to reinforce the Nordic grid 113
Figure 4-1: Electricity transmission system in Belarus 218
Figure 4-2: Power Sector Management Structure in Uzbekistan 253
Figure 5-1: Ten electric power companies in Japan by service area 255
Figure 5-2: National Trunk Lines in Japan 255
Figure 5-3: The New Electricity Supply System in Japan 257
Figure 5-4: National grid in Korea 260
Figure 5-5: Structure of the electricity market in Korea 262
Figure 5-6: Comprehensive power industry structure in Taiwan 268
Figure 6-1: PLN’s installed electricity generation capacity in Indonesia, MW 285
Figure 6-2: Schematic Diagram of NEMS (Showing Financial Flows) 296
Figure 7-1: Transmission network in Sri Lanka 323
Figure 9-1: Annual net power flows among regions in North America, 2010, million MWh 347
Figure 9-2: Interconnected electricity grid between Canada and the USA 348
Figure 9-3: Status of market restructuring in Canada, 2009 350
Figure 9-4: ESI characteristics in the United States 368
Figure 9-5: State of electricity restructuring in the US as of September 2010 371
Figure 10-1: Countries in Latin America with power markets 379
Figure 10-2: Structure of Pampa Energía 390
Figure 10-3: Structure of the Wholesale Electricity Market (WEM) in Argentina 393
Figure 10-4: Changes Made to the Brazilian Electric Power System 402
Figure 10-5: Electric grid in Jamaica 445
Figure 11-1: GCCIA 450
Figure 11-2: Structure of the ESI in Jordan 458
Figure 11-3: Electricity & Related Water Sector Ownership in Oman 461
Figure 12-1: Power pools and interconnections in Africa 475
Figure 12-2: The structure of Uganda’s electricity sector 495
Figure 12-3: North Western connections in the South African Power Pool (SAPP) 514
Figure 12-4: North Eastern connections in the South African Power Pool (SAPP) 514
Figure 12-5: Southern connections in the South African Power Pool (SAPP) 514
Figure 12-6: SAPP Grid 515
Figure 12-7: South Africa’s power map 516
Figure 12-8: Structure of the electricity supply industry (ESI) in Namibia 524
Figure 12-9: REDs in Namibia 525
Figure 12-10: Transmission network in Namibia 526

Table of Tables

Table 1-1: World Survey of Privatisation and Deregulation, October 2007 and updates. 20
Table 2-1: Electrical Supply Industry (ESI) characteristics in Austria 44
Table 2-2: ESI characteristics in Belgium 50
Table 2-3: ESI characteristics in France 57
Table 2-4: ESI characteristics in Germany 62
Table 2-5: ESI characteristics in Greece 68
Table 2-6: Electrical Supply Industry characteristics in Ireland 72
Table 2-7: Progress of retail market opening 73
Table 2-8: ESI characteristics in Italy 74
Table 2-9: ESI characteristics in Luxembourg 81
Table 2-10: ESI characteristics in Netherlands 84
Table 2-11: ESI characteristics in Portugal 88
Table 2-12: ESI characteristics in Spain 93
Table 2-13: ESI characteristics in Switzerland 102
Table 2-14: Electrical Supply Industry characteristics in the United Kingdom 109
Table 2-15: ESI characteristics in Denmark 117
Table 2-16: ESI characteristics in Finland 119
Table 2-17: ESI characteristics in Iceland 122
Table 2-18: ESI characteristics in Norway 125
Table 2-19: ESI characteristics in Sweden 129
Table 2-20: History of Nordpool 130
Table 2-21: ESI characteristics in Czech Republic 136
Table 2-22: Electrical Supply Industry characteristics in Hungary 143
Table 2-23: ESI characteristics in Poland 150
Table 2-24: ESI characteristics in Slovakia 155
Table 2-25: ESI characteristics in Slovenia 159
Table 2-26: ESI characteristics in Estonia 164
Table 2-27: ESI characteristics in Latvia 168
Table 2-28: ESI characteristics in Lithuania 172
Table 2-29: ESI characteristics in Albania 178
Table 2-30: ESI characteristics in Bosnia Herzegovina 181
Table 2-31: ESI characteristics in Bulgaria 186
Table 2-32: ESI characteristics in Croatia 189
Table 2-33: ESI characteristics in Croatia 189
Table 2-34: ESI characteristics in Macedonia 192
Table 2-35: ESI characteristics in Romania 197
Table 2-36: ESI characteristics in Serbia Montenegro 201
Table 2-37: ESI characteristics in Turkey 205
Table 2-38: ESI characteristics in UNMIK Kosovo 207
Table 2-39: Electrical Supply Industry characteristics in Cyprus 209
Table 2-40: ESI characteristics in Malta 210
Table 4-1: ESI characteristics in Armenia 213
Table 4-2: ESI characteristics in Azerbaijan 216
Table 4-3: ESI characteristics in Belarus 217
Table 4-4: ESI characteristics in Georgia 222
Table 4-5: ESI characteristics in Kazakhstan 227
Table 4-6: ESI characteristics in Kyrgyzstan 230
Table 4-7: ESI characteristics in Moldova 232
Table 4-8: ESI characteristics in Russia 239
Table 4-9: Output of the ten largest energos, RAO UESR Federal Plants and Nuclear (2003) 240
Table 4-10: ESI characteristics in Tajikstan 243
Table 4-11: ESI characteristics in Turkmenistan 244
Table 4-12: Electricity generation companies in Ukraine 246
Table 4-13: Electricity distribution companies in Ukraine 247
Table 4-14: ESI characteristics in Ukraine 250
Table 4-15: ESI characteristics in Uzbekistan 253
Table 5-1: Electrical Supply Industry characteristics in Japan 259
Table 5-2: ESI characteristics in South Korea 263
Table 5-3: ESI characteristics in Mongolia 266
Table 5-4: ESI characteristics in Taiwan 269
Table 5-5: ESI characteristics in China 275
Table 6-1: Ownership of the electricity industry in ASEAN, Government and Private 279
Table 6-2: ESI characteristics in Indonesia 284
Table 6-3: ESI characteristics in Malaysia 289
Table 6-4: ESI characteristics in the Philippines 294
Table 6-5: ESI characteristics in Thailand 301
Table 6-6: ESI characteristics in Vietnam 308
Table 7-1: ESI characteristics in India 315
Table 7-2: ESI characteristics in Pakistan 318
Table 8-1: ESI characteristics in Australia 332
Table 8-2: Australian National Electricity Market at a glance 335
Table 8-3: ESI characteristics in New Zealand 343
Table 9-1: ESI characteristics in Canada 349
Table 10-1: Private sector share % 381
Table 10-2: ESI characteristics in Argentina 391
Table 10-3: ESI characteristics in Bolivia 398
Table 10-4: ESI characteristics in Brazil 401
Table 10-5: ESI characteristics in Chile 409
Table 10-6: ESI characteristics in Columbia 412
Table 10-7: ESI characteristics in Ecuador 415
Table 10-8: ESI characteristics in Peru 419
Table 10-9: ESI characteristics in Uruguay 422
Table 10-10: ESI characteristics in Venezuela 424
Table 10-11: ESI characteristics in Mexico 428
Table 10-12: ESI characteristics in Costa Rica 433
Table 10-13: ESI characteristics in El Salvador 435
Table 10-14: ESI characteristics in Guatemala 437
Table 10-15: ESI characteristics in Honduras 438
Table 10-16: ESI characteristics in Nicaragua 439
Table 10-17: ESI characteristics in Panama 441
Table 10-18: ESI characteristics in The Dominican Republic 444
Table 11-1: ESI characteristics in Iran 453
Table 11-2: ESI characteristics in Saudi Arabia 466
Table 12-1: ESI characteristics in Algeria 477
Table 12-2: ESI characteristics in Egypt 481
Table 12-3: ESI characteristics in Morocco 485
Table 12-4: Electrical Supply Industry characteristics of South Africa 518